What is "a good food source"?
A good food source of
vitamin E contains a substantial amount of vitamin E in relation to its calorie content & contributes at least 10% of
the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for vitamin E in a selected serving size.
The U.S. RDA for
vitamin E is 10 milligrams per day.
Nutritional All-Star: Vitamin E This vitamin is best known for its ability to protect cells from damage that may eventually lead to cancer, heart disease, cataracts and other
serious health problems.
What women need: 15 mg daily for
all ages
What women get: Most women get
approximately half of their recommended daily allowance. Women ages 20 to 59 years old get an average of 8.3 mg per day; women
60 and older get only 7.7 mg.
Add to your diet: ¼ cup sunflower
seeds (18 mg); ¼ cup wheat germ (4½ mg); 1 tablespoon canola oil (3 mg); 1 tablespoon margarine or ½ avocado (2 mg); 2 tablespoons
almonds, 1 tablespoon peanut butter or 1 cup raw spinach (1 mg each)
How to Prepare Foods to Retain Vitamin E
Vitamin E can be lost
from foods during preparation, cooking, or storage. To retain vitamin E:
- Use whole-grain
flours.
- Store foods
in airtight containers & avoid exposing them to light.
What about fortified foods?
Most ready-to-eat cereals
are fortified with vitamin E. Fortified ready-to-eat cereals usually contain at least 40% of the U.S. RDA for vitamin E.
What is a serving?
The serving sizes used
on the list of good sources are only estimates of the amounts of food you might eat. The amount of nutrient in a serving depends
on the weight of the serving.
e.g., 1/2 cup canned
fruit contains more vitamin E than 1/2 cup of the same fruit served raw, because a serving of the canned fruit weighs more.
Therefore, the canned
fruit may appear on the list while the raw form does not. The raw fruit provides the nutrient--but just not enough in a 1/2-cup
serving to be considered a good source.
Good Sources of Vitamin E |
Food |
Serving Size |
Percentage of U.S. RDA1 |
Breads, Cereals, & Other Grain Products |
Multi-grain cereal, cooked |
2/3 cup |
+ |
Ready-to-eat cereals, fortified2 |
1 oz |
+++ |
Wheat germ, plain |
2 Tablespoons |
++ |
|
Fruits |
Apple, baked, unsweetened |
1 medium |
+ |
Apricots, canned, juice-pack |
1/2 cup |
+ |
Nectarine, raw |
1 medium |
+ |
Peach, canned, juice-pack |
1/2 cup |
+ |
|
Vegetables |
Chard, cooked |
1/2 cup |
+ |
Dandelion greens, cooked |
1/2 cup |
+ |
Kohlrabi, cooked |
1/2 cup |
+ |
Mustard greens, cooked |
1/2 cup |
+ |
Pumpkin, cooked |
1/2 cup |
+ |
Turnip greens, cooked |
1/2 cup |
+ |
|
Meat, Poultry, Fish, & Alternates |
Liver, chicken, or turkey, braised |
1/2 cup diced |
+ |
|
Fish & Seafood |
Clams, steamed, boiled, or canned, drained |
3 ozs |
+ |
Croaker, mackerel, mullet, or ocean perch, baked or broiled |
3 ozs |
+ |
Mackerel, canned, drained |
3 ozs |
+ |
Salmon: |
Baked, broiled, steamed, or poached |
3 ozs |
+ |
Canned, drained |
3 ozs |
+ |
Scallops, baked or broiled |
3 ozs |
+ |
Shrimp: |
Broiled, steamed or boiled |
3 ozs |
++ |
Canned, drained |
3 ozs |
+ |
|
Nuts & Seeds |
Almonds, un-roasted |
2 Tablespoons |
+++ |
Brazil nuts |
2 Tablespoons |
+ |
Filberts (hazelnuts) |
2 Tablespoons |
+++ |
Peanuts, roasted or dry roasted |
2 Tablespoons |
+ |
Peanut butter |
2 Tablespoons |
++ |
Sunflower seeds, hulled, roasted, or dry roasted |
2 Tablespoons |
+++ |
|
1 A selected serving size contains: |
+ 10-24 % of the U.S. RDA for adults & children
over 4 years of age |
++ 25-39 % of the U.S. RDA for adults &children
over 4 years of age |
+++ 40 % or more of the U.S. RDA for adults & children
over 4 years of age
|
2 See section on fortified foods. |
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nutritional navigation
vitamins
vitamin e - you are here!
minerals
Where do we get vitamin E?
In 1990:
- 62.5% of the vitamin
E in the diets of Americans came from fats & oils
- 12.4 % came from meats,
poultry, fish, legumes, nuts & soy
Foods that contain small
amounts of vitamin E but aren't considered good sources can contribute significant amounts of vitamin E to an individual's
diet if these foods are eaten often or in large amounts.
Why do we need vitamin E?
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble
vitamin, protects vitamin A & essential fatty acids from oxidation in the body cells & prevents breakdown of body
tissues.
Do we get enough vitamin E?
According to recent
surveys of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), the intake of vitamin E by women 19 to 50 years of age averaged less than
90% of the RDA. Men of the same age had intakes close to 100% of the RDA.
How can we get enough vitamin E?
Eating a variety
of foods that contain vitamin E is the best way to get an adequate amount. Healthy individuals who eat a balanced diet rarely need supplements.
The list of foods on
the left will help you select those foods that are good sources of vitamin E as you follow the Dietary Guidelines. The list
of good sources was derived from the same nutritive value of foods table used to analyze information for recent food consumption
surveys of the USDA.
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